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Poison Oak

Toxicodendron pubescens

A low, fuzzy-leaved shrub with the same rash-causing oil as poison ivy. Less common in the Triangle than poison ivy.

Poison Oak
Photo: Morgan Freese, via iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0

What it looks like

A small upright shrub, usually under about three feet, that does not climb. Each leaf has three leaflets with rounded lobes like a small oak leaf, and the leaves feel fuzzy or velvety, especially underneath. Many plants people call poison oak around here are actually poison ivy with lobed leaves.

Often mistaken for: Poison ivy with lobed leaves, or young oak seedlings

When it shows up in the Triangle

Leaves are out spring through fall, and like poison ivy, the oil is in the plant all year.

Where you’ll see it

Dry, sandy or rocky spots, pine woods and sunny woods edges.

What you can do

  • Treat it exactly like poison ivy: gloves, long sleeves, no bare skin
  • Never burn it
  • Wash clothes and tools afterward
  • Bag and trash pulled plants
  • When in doubt about poison ivy versus poison oak, handle it as poison ivy
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