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Japanese Stiltgrass

Microstegium vimineum

An invasive summer grassy weed that spreads fast in shady, moist spots and takes over lawn edges and beds.

Japanese Stiltgrass
Photo: (c) stephen, some rights reserved (CC BY) (via iNaturalist)

What it looks like

Low-growing grass with broad, short leaves and a silvery stripe that's slightly off-center down the middle. Stems look like they're propped up on little stilts. After frost it turns light tan and can hang around through winter.

Along a shady fence line in North Raleigh: short, bamboo-like blades on thin, branching stems
Along a shady fence line in North Raleigh: short, bamboo-like blades on thin, branching stems · Photo: Thriving Lawns

Often mistaken for: Crabgrass or other low, spreading grassy weeds

When it shows up in the Triangle

Shows up earlier in spring than crabgrass, especially in shady areas, and keeps dropping seed from mid-September into October.

Where you’ll see it

Shows up along shaded, moist lawn edges and in garden beds more than in open sunny turf.

What you can do

  • Hand-pull it while the soil is moist — roots are shallow and it comes up easily
  • Pull it before it sets seed to keep it from spreading further
  • Let more light into shaded areas where feasible
  • Avoid disturbing soil, since that exposes buried seed and helps it spread
Related

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